{"id":2191,"date":"2022-12-07T20:21:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T19:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.farmdesk.eu\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=2191"},"modified":"2024-04-03T09:15:20","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T07:15:20","slug":"farmdesk-rantsoenberekening-enkele-wijzigingen","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/d1bz94j06n1ct0.cloudfront.net\/en\/publication\/farmdesk-ration-calculation-some-changes\/","title":{"rendered":"Farmdesk ration calculation - some changes"},"content":{"rendered":"<?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?><div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2191\" class=\"elementor elementor-2191\" data-elementor-post-type=\"publication\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5404409 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5404409\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b3996c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b3996c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 13-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"translation-block\">When we launched Farmdesk in 2019, one of our ambitions was to offer a <strong>user-friendly ration<\/strong> module to dairy farmers. And we believe we have succeeded in that.<\/span><\/p><p><span class=\"translation-block\">In that reasoning, we chose to show only the necessary key figures to keep the overview. The 10 key figures we have always used so far are, on the one hand, the calculated parameters <i>absorption<\/i>, <i>VEM<\/i>, <i>FOS<\/i>, <i>DVE<\/i>and <i>OEB<\/i> and, on the other hand, the \"hard\" key figures <i>raw protein<\/i>, <i>raw fiber<\/i>, <i>starch<\/i>, <i>sugar<\/i>and <i>fat<\/i>.<\/span><\/p><p><span class=\"translation-block\">We recently received constructive feedback from several livestock producers, for which we thank them. What came back frequently was the request to also include the key figures <i><strong>bypass starch<\/strong><\/i> and <i><strong>NDF<\/strong><\/i>. We like to listen to our users, and have decided internally to include these in the rationing from now on.<\/span><\/p><p><span class=\"translation-block\">Below is more explanation of how the new key figures were chosen, and how they will be used in Farmdesk.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ac3385 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-info-box\" data-id=\"6ac3385\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-info-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmdesk.eu\/publication\/voederwaarden-en-kengetallen-in-farmdesk\/\">\n\t            <div class=\"eael-infobox icon-on-left\">\n\t            <div class=\"infobox-content\">\n                    <div class=\"infobox-title-section\">\n                <h2 class=\"title\">Ration key figures<\/h2>            <\/div>\n            <div><p>A brief overview of all ration key figures can be found in <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">this Farmdesk article<\/span>.<\/p><\/div>        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n\t\t            <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0759d46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0759d46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 13-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">NDF and ADL in practice<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c0a70c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c0a70c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"translation-block\">Some will ask the question: <strong>why include additional parameters such as NDF and ADL<\/strong> to actually<strong> say the same thing as crude fibre? <\/strong><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"translation-block\">To do this, let us first explain NDF and ADL. <strong>NDF <\/strong>stands for Neutral Detergent Fibres, and includes <strong>the entire cell wall fraction<\/strong>. It is composed of:<\/span><span class=\"translation-block\">\n<ul>\n \t<li>A middle lamb - particularly contains <strong>pectins<\/strong>. Pectins are <strong>digestible<\/strong> in the rumen to propionic acid which after passage in the liver can give rise to glucogenic <strong>energy<\/strong>.<\/li>\n \t<li>A primary cell wall - specifically contains <strong>cellulose <\/strong>and <strong>hemicellulose<\/strong>. Cellulose and hemicellulose are in turn largely converted in the rumen to acetic acid which is used as a <strong>building block for milk fat <\/strong>.<\/li>\n \t<li>Eventually a secondary cell wall - contains particularly <strong>lignin <\/strong>(wood dust) and possibly cutin (cork dust). Lignin and cork dust are <strong>digestible in the rumen<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/span>\n<span class=\"translation-block\">The <strong>ADL <\/strong>fraction (Acid Detergent Lignin) specifically designates the latter indigestible lignin fraction.<\/span>\n\n<span class=\"translation-block\">There is a clear <strong>correlation <\/strong>between <strong>crude fiber and NDF<\/strong>. We also see a correlation between the <strong>digestibility of the NDF<\/strong> on the one hand and the <strong>ADL fraction<\/strong> on the other. Which makes sense, because with a percent high proportion of ADL, there is strong shedding of the crop which undermines digestibility.<\/span>\n\n<span class=\"translation-block\">Too <strong>spacious a proportion of NDF<\/strong> in the ration can give rise to <strong>slow digestion rate<\/strong>, <strong>insufficient intake<\/strong> and reduced productivity. Supplementation with concentrates with low NDF is then desirable, for example wheat with 117 grams of NDF per kg of product.<\/span>\n<span class=\"translation-block\">Sometimes the NDF fraction is further <strong>disturbed in its digestibility<\/strong> by a <strong>high proportion of ADL<\/strong> (lignin). This will further impair productivity and certainly requires supplementation with rapidly digestible concentrate with low NDF and ADL, for example beet molasses with 0 grams of ADL and an NDF of only 14 grams per kg of product.<\/span>\n\n<span class=\"translation-block\">If the <strong>NDF<\/strong> value in the ration is too <strong>low<\/strong>, <strong>recovery activity<\/strong> may be undermined. Supplementation with NDF-rich roughage is then desirable. To maximize the effect, it is then best to choose roughage with a generous ADL\/NDF ratio, for example rapeseed straw with NDF of 830 g\/kg DM and an ADL\/NDF of 12%.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d24fbcb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d24fbcb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">NDF and ADL in Farmdesk<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8ac082 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e8ac082\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"translation-block\">In the typical Farmdesk ration graph, we have replaced Crude Fiber with NDF. Given the correlation between the two, this in itself brings nothing new. <i>The Crude Fiber value and norm, by the way, remain consultable via the Details button.<\/i><\/span><\/p><p><span class=\"translation-block\"><strong>What is new<\/strong> is that we also show the <strong>ADL\/NDF fraction <\/strong>. This value indicates what percentage of the total NDF consists of non-digestible ADL. As described above, this value provides additional supplement about the <strong>digestibility of cell walls<\/strong>.<\/span><br><span class=\"translation-block\">The standards below have been implemented for Holstein cows:<\/span><\/p><ul><li>NDF standard<ul><li>333 g\/kg DM at <strong>start <\/strong>of lactation<\/li><li>343 g\/kg DM in the second half of lactation<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>ADL\/NDF standard<ul><li>3% (where we use a fork of 1%-5%)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79a938d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"79a938d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 13-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"873\" height=\"655\" src=\"https:\/\/d1bz94j06n1ct0.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-12-07_124452.485141_phpYBocbu.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2194\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d1bz94j06n1ct0.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-12-07_124452.485141_phpYBocbu.png 873w, https:\/\/d1bz94j06n1ct0.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-12-07_124452.485141_phpYBocbu-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/d1bz94j06n1ct0.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-12-07_124452.485141_phpYBocbu-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/d1bz94j06n1ct0.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-12-07_124452.485141_phpYBocbu-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 873px) 100vw, 873px\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e2798f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e2798f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"translation-block\"><i>In the graph above, an example ration score with an <strong>overly high ADL\/NDF <\/strong>fraction where the NDF standard does sit well. At too high ADL of 6% of all NDF, digestibility of total NDF is also compromised. So we can assume that with a high ADL fraction within the total NDF , it is best to aim for a relatively low NDF that positions itself at the bottom of the green zone. <\/i><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed5a80d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ed5a80d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bypass starch in practice<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8aec91a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8aec91a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"translation-block\">Starch is a cell<strong>content <\/strong>carbohydrate (unlike cell walls in NDF).<\/span><\/p><p><span class=\"translation-block\">The <strong>unresistant starch fraction<\/strong> (which digests in the rumen) can serve as an <strong>energy source <\/strong>for the <strong>pens<\/strong> microbes (FOS) and\/or can be converted in the rumen to propionic acid which, after passing through the liver, can give rise to glucogenic <strong>energy <\/strong>for the cow. Excessive unstable starch can give rise to strong lactic acid formation resulting in <strong>pens acidification <\/strong>.<\/span><\/p><p><span class=\"translation-block\">The <strong>bypass starch fraction<\/strong> does not digest in the rumen, but goes<strong>only in the small intestine<\/strong> to be able to be digested by pancreatic enzymes. Thus, it directly gives rise to glucose uptake from the intestine and glucogenic <strong>energy for the cow<\/strong>. If the starch is so resistant or <strong>excessively <\/strong>present in the small intestine, this can make the digestion here insufficient and this fraction gives rise to <strong>starch residues <\/strong>in the <strong>thick <\/strong>intestine. We then get unwanted bacterial growth here resulting in possible toxin production which can give rise to <strong>health problems <\/strong>such as colon inflammation, increased <strong>cell count <\/strong>and even increased risk of <strong>mastitis<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p><p><span class=\"translation-block\">However, it is not all doom and gloom regarding resistant starch. A <strong>high-yielding <\/strong>starting cow benefits from getting enough resistant starch to <strong>stay out of negative energy balance<\/strong>. <i>Problems with negative energy balance because of too tight a supply of resistant starch, can be solved by feeding corn or potatoes to new-calf cows. Potatoes have 627 grams of starch per kg DS, of which 276 grams are resistant. Corn meal has 640 grams of starch per kg, of which 210 grams is resistant.<\/i><\/span><\/p><p><span class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Later in lactation<\/strong> the starch in the gut may <strong>get too much<\/strong> as the ample glucose in the blood may give rise to increased insulin levels in the cattle, which in turn may give rise to <strong>fatty <\/strong>and underproduction. <i>Sometimes a recently ensiled mature cut corn gives rise to excess intestinal digestible starch. We then often see <strong>maize kernels in the manure<\/strong>. Soaking with water before feeding can bring relief, but often this also improves on its own if the corn remains ensiled longer, with the soaking process taking place in the silage itself over time.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-615f4c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"615f4c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bypass Starch in Farmdesk<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18f8e5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18f8e5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"translation-block\">In the typical Farmdesk ration graph, we have displayed resistant starch as additional information at the top of the starch graph.<\/span>\n<span class=\"translation-block\">The standards below have been implemented for Holstein cows:<\/span>\n<span class=\"translation-block\">\n<ul>\n \t<li>Resistant starch\n<ul>\n \t<li>50 g\/kg DM at <strong>start <\/strong>of lactation<\/li>\n \t<li>30 g\/kg DM <strong>middle <\/strong>lactation<\/li>\n \t<li>10 g\/kg DM <strong>end <\/strong>lactation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>Starch\n<ul>\n \t<li>~250 g\/kg DM at <strong>start <\/strong>lactation<\/li>.\n \t<li>After 100 days of lactation gradual decrease to ~100 g\/kg DM at 360 days into lactation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8b9ec0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e8b9ec0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"873\" height=\"655\" src=\"https:\/\/d1bz94j06n1ct0.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-12-07_124628.863691_phpPCw9cs.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2195\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d1bz94j06n1ct0.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-12-07_124628.863691_phpPCw9cs.png 873w, https:\/\/d1bz94j06n1ct0.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-12-07_124628.863691_phpPCw9cs-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/d1bz94j06n1ct0.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-12-07_124628.863691_phpPCw9cs-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/d1bz94j06n1ct0.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2022-12-07_124628.863691_phpPCw9cs-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 873px) 100vw, 873px\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31f0469 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31f0469\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"translation-block\"><i>In the graph above, an example ration score with an excessively <strong>high BZET fraction<\/strong> where the ZET value is tight. If the total starch standard was not met, excess resistant starch is of less importance. In fact, ample resistant starch is a blessing in starch tightness. <\/i><\/span><\/p><p><span class=\"translation-block\"><i>On the other hand, however, it is important to be sure to guard against excessive levels of total starch when there is an excess of bypass starch. With ample levels of bypass starch, a longer storage time can be a boon. The addition of water to the ration can also accelerate digestibility, with the greatest effect being obtained if soaking is done half or full day in advance.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?><p>From now on you will also find NDF, ADL, Resistant Starch and DS percentage in the typical Farmdesk ration graph. In this article a motivation (why?) and more background (how? and what?) to this update.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2193,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[40],"ppma_author":[47,48],"class_list":["post-2191","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-info"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Farmdesk rantsoen berekening - enkele wijzigingen | Farmdesk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.farmdesk.eu\/en\/publication\/farmdesk-ration-calculation-some-changes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Farmdesk rantsoen berekening - enkele wijzigingen | Farmdesk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vanaf nu vind je ook NDF, ADL, Bestendig Zetmeel en DS percentage in de typische Farmdesk rantsoen grafiek. 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